Breeding management is the process of improving various genetic and phenotypic traits and eliminating undesirable traits in plant breeding. This process is important for increasing productivity in agricultural production, increasing resistance to diseases and pests, improving quality and developing new plant varieties. In this article, we will focus on the basic processes and importance of breeding management.

Basic Processes of Breeding Management

Crossing (Hybridization): One of the basic steps in breeding management is the crossing of different plant varieties. This process ensures that desirable genetic traits are combined and undesirable traits are eliminated. Crossing is usually carried out by plant breeders or researchers in the laboratory or in the field.

Selection: After crossing, new plant populations are created and from these populations, plants with the desired characteristics are selected. The selection process is done by evaluating the phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of the plants. The selected plants are used for seed production to be passed on to future generations.

Testing and Evaluation: In the process of breeding management, the performance of new plant varieties is tested and evaluated. These tests are usually conducted through various methods, such as field trials, laboratory analysis and market feedback. The purpose of the tests is to evaluate the productivity, disease resistance, adaptability and other important characteristics of new varieties.

Certification and Commercialization: The final stage of the breeding management process is the commercialization of new plant varieties that have been successfully tested and evaluated. At this stage, new varieties are certified and made available to farmers through commercial seed companies or agricultural organizations. The commercialization process is often based on factors such as marketing strategies, licensing agreements and distribution planning.

Importance of Breeding Management

Breeding management is important in agricultural production to increase productivity, improve quality and increase the resilience of agricultural products. Here are some reasons why breeding management is important.

High Productivity: Breeding management targets high productivity and combines various genetic and phenotypic traits to increase the productivity of plant varieties.

Disease Resistance: Breeding management contributes to the development of disease-resistant plant varieties. This can reduce the need for chemical control methods and reduce environmental impact.

Quality and Consumer Preferences: Breeding management helps to develop plant varieties that are of good quality and preferred by consumers. This ensures the production of products that respond to market demands and have high commercial value.

Environmental Sustainability: Breeding management can improve the productivity of soil and water resources and contribute to reducing environmental problems such as soil erosion.

The process of breeding management is important to improve the sustainability and efficiency of agricultural production. The development and commercialization of new plant varieties is a way to provide farmers with better products and improve food security. Therefore, investing in the breeding management process is important to increase the potential in agricultural production.